Different energy sources refers to different ways we capture and utilize energy. They include renewable and nonrenewable forms of energy. The type of energy we use is determined by a variety of aspects, including how it affects the environment, and if it’s affordable and accessible.
In 2018 fossil fuels (oil natural gas, and coal) comprised 81 percent of all the energy consumed in the world. These nonrenewable energy sources can harm the environment in numerous ways. For instance oil drilling could cause a huge impact on wildlife and communities. Fracking causes water pollution. Also, coal power plants emit CO2.
Renewable energy is also referred to as green power or clean. It is derived from resources that are constantly replenished like sun, wind, and rain. It’s a great option to reduce our dependence on dirty energy sources and helping the planet.
But renewable energy isn’t only about preserving the environment; it’s also about being reliable and cost-effective. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as a means to power our homes and businesses.
Solar wind, nuclear and hydropower are among the most widely used renewable energy sources. Solar energy utilizes technology to convert sunlight into heat and electricity. Wind energy is used to create electricity in many places around the world. Hydropower harnesses the force of water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy generates electricity using the atomic fission process.
